Most of us haven’t been inside a COVID-19 ward, and it’s hard to fathom what frontline medical workers are experiencing every day.
That’s why I want to share this video with Danielle Ofri, MD, PhD with you.
Danielle is an attending physician at Bellevue Hospital in New York, and she’s worked with COVID-19 patients at the epicenter of the crisis in the US.
We asked her what mental health professionals need to understand about what medical workers are going through right now. I’ll let you hear the answer from her.
In addition to her work as an internist, Danielle is also author of several books, including When We Do Harm: A Doctor Confronts Medical Error and What Doctors Feel: How Emotions Affect the Practice of Medicine. If you’d like to find out more, go to danielleofri.com.
Now we’d like to hear from you. Please tell us your biggest takeaways from the video below.
If you found this helpful, here are a few more resources you might be interested in:
When the COVID-19 Pandemic Leaves Us Feeling Helpless, with Bessel van der Kolk, MD
COVID-19 Frontliners and Moral Injury
What Can Help COVID-19 Frontliners Who Are Exhausted and Overwhelmed?
Julie Forsyth, Physical Therapy, AU says
Please..You cannot really have sympathy with people who are protesting the inconvenience of lockdown.
However at age 21 and 22 worked in a paediatric hospital and various ICU with my colleague having to go on yes/no AZT the unknown drug with high risk arterial blood having gone into her eye so I do wholeheartedly agree and i have voiced this, the Covid 19 pandemic is so being like the HIV / AIDS Sydney frontline of the 1980s.
I am Australian and we morn for you knowing the current intense protests will hasten a huge surge in Covid 19 deaths and general reckless endangerment .
Do be informed as of yesterday we had 2 Covid 19 ventilated patients and 102 deaths. Our population is 25 million.
Li Williams, Teacher, GB says
A very moving account from personal experience. Let us hope that the in the future we will be more prepared and more able to provide the necessary support for those medical staff who have had to fill the roles of family, priests, bereavement specialists alongside their own work. It has been tough initiation period for junior doctors and recently qualified nurses and medics. I hope this is acknowledged and that more training is provided for emotional resilience and support.
joy ehrman, Marriage/Family Therapy, IL says
just excellent very powerful ans I am very happy to hear more from her
Thank you for bringing her to my attention~
Debra Martinez, Psychotherapy, AR, USA says
Thank you for posting Dr. Ofri’s video. I’m thankful that she expressed her thoughts and feelings about the little girl and her bracelets. Our business if in medicine, social services or any other field we must remember is to honor one another’s humanity and this helps us to get better at practicing it.
Debra A. Martinez, LCSW, Psychotherapy and Behavioral Health Consultant in Little Rock, AR, USA.
Sandra Cardão, Psychology, PT says
Brave Doctor! Congratulations on the book. I guess there is still a strong conviction, and prejudice, that everyone working with health is not affected emotionally, is not affected by stress, as if numb to human experience, or as if possessed by a God-complex! In fact, on the majority of the cases, it is precisely the opposite. Sel-care is so necessary to all health practitioners, and especially to whom is working on extreme and chaotic scenarios, or for too many hours, or on complex clinical cases. Yes, arts play an essential role on healing. Encouragement to start a new, creative look on the health chapter urges. Thank you for this essential and authentic share.
Carla Kandel, Psychotherapy, USA says
Thank you for sharing Dr. Ofri’s video. The impact of this crisis on our health care providers is overlooked by the public and themselves in the understandable concern and priority for care for the patients. She brings forth very clearly the experience of what it is like for those on the front line. She encourages healthcare providers to engage in self-care whether it be reaching out to a therapist or through the arts. I found it very moving and informative.
Elaine Cochrane, Clergy, CA says
I truly wanted to thank you for this video and this doctor who is so filled with compassion It is wonderful to hear her talk of a therapist without fear or shame. I am sure that so many of our front line workers will experience vicarious trauma and just being able to express how they feel hopefully will make a world of difference.
I am always truly blessed by your input. Thanks so much again
claire ballantyne, Counseling, IT says
This talk affected me enormously. Now I understand better why so many health workers died themselves. I had imagined their experience in my own way, but this talk makes it so much clearer what exactly they’ve been going through and the effect this must have had on their own health. Very moving and informative.
Ingrid Longo, Social Work, Newfane, VT, USA says
Thank you. Dr. Ofri’s exceptional warmth and accessibility make this a very informative presentation. The breadth of her approach to her material in straightforward language strengthens her availability which effectively connects us to her material. One of the best yet!
Mary R says
Thank you so much to NICABM for doing this interview and posting it. What an education for all of us who imagine how this is for front line workers, but never actually witness it. It is essential information for mental health practitioners and indeed, for everyone.
Dale Strihmaier, Another Field, CA says
Thank you there were so many issues raised with good n simple words
Kathy McKenzie, Coach, AU says
Thanks for such valuable insights
Trish Deenis, Counseling, USA says
So nice to hear it from an actual health care provider who worker in the trenches of it all. They played so many roles and they too will grapple with ongoing pain post covid.
Sylvia Ingerson, Nursing, USA says
Nice to hear physician talk about effects on health care providers, their seeking help. Acknowledging effects and communicating, was not something I experiences as a young healthcare provider, but love that it is being done now and hopefully more often as time goes on.
Sylvia Ingerson PMH-NP, LADC
Joseph Izzo, Social Work, Washington, DC, USA says
Dr. Ofri uses an appropriate metaphor for the health care doctors, nurses and others who are directly treating severely ill, COVID-19 patients. It is/was a “War Zone”. I thought of scenes from the TV show, M.A.S.H…….Helicopters flying in with dozens of severely wounded soldiers. The younger health professionals who missed the HIV/AIDS pandemic are unfamiliar with the feeling that no matter what you did, the person would die anyway. This current pandemic defies the doctor’s and nurses’ belief and training that their purpose is to treat and save their patients. When that becomes an impossibility, feelings of shame, stemming from the irrational belief that “I Didn’t do enough or the right procedure”, can lead to depression, in the short term, or PTSD in the long term. Mental health professionals will have to help these health professionals to confront and process their grief, sense of shame and failure as we continue to move through this awful pandemic.
Lizzie Mack, Appleton, WI, USA says
I was a nurse, but also have an MSW. A number of weeks before I ever saw this mentioned it hit me like a truck: these folks are going to need therapy for their PTSD ‘after’ this is over. I then started noticing nurses and doctors in Covid ICU’s who were starting to cry/fall apart emotionally even as they were being interviewed. Everyone in a healthcare setting has seen/does see death, but never, ever, as often, so often as quickly, as they folks. It hits me so often thinking of and worrying about these professionals.
Dilwara Tucker, Psychotherapy, GB says
Dr. Ofri I am deeply touched by the thoughtfulness and kindness in your very being and yet the professionalism in this presentation. You are a wonderful ambassador for all medical and nursing staff allowing insights in very harrowing and deeply moving situations. Thank you so very much.
I am a therapist in the Uk and previously, many years ago was an intensive care nurse. I see from both these perspectives the considerable differences between medical and social care cultures which invisibly train their respective staff into their very different professional journeys. There is so much to learn from each other.
I am so sorry hospital and community staff around the world have had to hold both the expert care and witnessing of so many people who were ill and suffering from this dreadful virus , I send them all much love and wish them deep healing in whatever form that takes for them. Blessings.
Marcia Harms, Marriage/Family Therapy, Bainbridge Island, WA, USA says
This was an awesome presentation by someone on the frontlines. Sincerely appreciate your sharing the interview. Thanks. Working today with frontline workers from their own historical profession has been helpful.
Our collective past is always on my mind with so many who, from a silent traumatic environment, were abused in early childhood, suffering the repercussions. Today’s pandemic causes those recurring feelings of helplessness and hopelessness.
Many who have suffered abuse seem to have an ability to persevere dispite todays chaos. Our own neuroception was alive and well in early childhood. In todays new understanding of neuroscience we can tap that realization, helping move humanity forward. Bringing it to the person’s awareness helps remind them of that strength they have always had. See it daily in those who need support. Helping them see they already have deep understanding.
Frequent work is imperative. Healing thoughts will project us into future repair work using all the tools our own training and NICABM still impart to the mental health community for the good of humanity.
Thanks again, we need you more than ever before as we pass the baton to others. Please thank Dr. Ofri for this heartwarming presentation and wish her a healthy future.
Anonymous, Counseling, CA says
Excellent insightful, candid, and heartfelt. Helping us to understand we all have abilities as well as limitations in doing our best to serve the most vulnerable needs through this COVID Crisis. Showing patience, kindness, and understanding in caring for the needs of the most vulnerable take hard work, determination, and much courage.
Retired Social Worker
Pat Wilkie, Scandia, MN, USA says
Liked the ideas about art and ambiguity in treatment of physical and mental illness.
Janice Arlene Rost, Psychotherapy, Briarcliff Manor, NY, USA says
Dr Ofri shared a very moving narrative. It’s the little things we second guess, yet what’s quite certain is that these Angels of Mercy will get a paycheck and they will also get guilt, a virus like infection. No matter how hard, how long or the part played, this debilitating burden comes with the territory and rests on the shoulders of these health care workers. May they find support to lessen their load, for the next patients, and also for their own Self care – they surely deserve to feel they did their best and it is appreciated.
Anonymous, Counseling, USA says
Thanks for you input here. That is good reminder for all the line staff in these hospitals.
Sherry Hubbard, Marriage/Family Therapy, Bellevue, NE, USA says
It is warming to hear that a provider would even think or care about things like home-made bracelets in such a time of medical crisis. The sense of caring about the identify of a patient seems to be what makes a provider qualified to provide real comfort to a family in the event of their loved-one’s death.
My hope would be that it would offer comfort to the provider, too, that they held, in honor, the person within the patient, along side the grief that they were unable to keep them alive. This disease will be deadly to some no matter what, but to be fully present to a particular human life in the midst of their battle is valuable.
Gregg, Another Field, Ellicott City , MD, USA says
Thank you.
Lauren S., Psychology, Seattle , WA, USA says
Thank you this was really excellent. I’m a psychologist working in an academic medical center where all of this has been ever present and front line providers are really needing support.
Alice LoCicero, Psychology, El Cerrito, CA, USA says
For ALL who work in health care settings (broadly defined) in California, there is a FREE and completely CONFIDENTIAL dedicated support line available. It’s offered by a partnership between Alameda County Psychological Association and Crisis Support Services of Alameda County. Those volunteering on this line have been trained in issues specific to those working in health care during this time. Please call. We have capacity to listen, and empathize. 510-420-3222
Ilene Frommer, Marriage/Family Therapy, Healdsburg, CA, USA says
I want to send this to my primary care physician who is also a teaching doctor. Danielle Ofri was so empathetic with her stories and thoughts about how this pandemic will effect nurses, doctors, etc. and I hope he can share this talk. Thanks for posting for us.
Barbara Polland, Marriage/Family Therapy, Los Angeles, CA, USA says
Dr. Ofri really offers ‘straight talk.’ She has such a nice and honest manner and self-disclosed one of her regrets about the bracelets she cut off the swollen wrist of a woman with a fever that had risen to 108 degrees. She didn’t know it was possible to have such a high fever from Covid-19. The woman died and everyone who hears Dr. Ofri speak will never forget where she had tucked the bracelets and what she so regrets. As a Mental Health Practitioner I will share this story with clients. All of us, with help, will learn to live with our own inevitable regrets.
B.K. Polland Ph.D., M.F.T. CA
Thank you for this rare listening opportunity Dr. Buczynski
Joyce Decluett, Psychotherapy, Cleveland, OH, USA says
Health care workers are experiencing trauma. There seems to be a since of powerlessness. They are forming implicit memories that could cause flashbacks in the future. This gave an insight into how they are separated from those in society who are not sharing their experience. That has to be difficult as America reopens without knowing what our health care workers are experiencing. Thank you for sharing this.
David Galloway, Psychotherapy, Atlanta, GA, USA says
“Time” is the coin of the realm in a crisis. I have been preaching to clinicians to find time to pause, be mindful, take care of themselves during breaks. My doctors and nurse all looked at me like I was an idiot. There is no time. I get it but I know that I am also right.
Now that we are in a bit of space where we can pause, we need to find ways to build the architecture for pause in the day. Encouraging, or being transparent to one’s own ways of taking care of oneself, i.e. seeing your shrink, meditating, listening to music, reading poetry is a way to promote self care. This is especially true for novice healthcare workers who are not experienced in the intensity, pace, and numbers of death. Grabbing, making time to discuss the experience is a value that will pay off. I have encouraged out staff to build in such paused into their normal huddles. This is our responsibility of leadership to make this happen, or at least provide the opportunities.
Andrea Bernard, Psychology, Encinitas, CA, USA says
Beautiful! That’s what a humanistic, wholistic physician looks like…inspiring!
Stephanie Gutz, Social Work, NM, USA says
Thank you for this perspective of what front line health care providers are experiencing.
We have been listening to a lot of live music online while staying home. I realized last night that music seems to be healing medicine for so many these days. Wouldn’t it be a lovely plot twist if the importance of the arts would be recognized and better funded after this pandemic.
Annette Ladowitz, Social Work, Saratoga, CA, USA says
Dr. Ofri was fantastic. Very clear, and easy to relate to her experiences. I particularly valued the sharing of the personal experience re the patient who died and whose bracelets were left. Thank you for showing the humanity we miss too often in a world that values academics and control over acknowledging fears, vulnerability and uncertainty.
Annette Ladowitz LCSW
Anonymous says
excellent and thank you for making this available. Very informative and insightful for preparing for listening to an HCW’s internal experience.
Kathy Scott, USA says
Appreciated the clarity and story about the bracelets.
And this:
“We want evidence-based medicine. But real people and real conditions are ambiguous. That is very unsettling. And we don’t get much training in how to deal with ambiguity. Turn to the arts to help.”
Michele Stamper, Marriage/Family Therapy, CA, USA says
Wow thank you for this! Helps to have a sense of what it has been like for our healthcare workers. I imagined but now feel a little more connected to what they have been dealing with. It helped for her to bring up the divide of experience for the health care world and everyone else. I loved her insight to the arts and processing of trauma
Kay Frances Schepp, Psychology, Burlington , VT, USA says
Inclusion of all health care providers, whatever our specific roles, illustrates the human connection. Whether a newly graduated nurse, a pediatric surgeon or a
mental health counselor, our personal stresses are similar during Covid -19. Thank you.
Kay Frances Schepp,
Psychologist
josé alfaro, Psychotherapy, NYC, NY, USA says
I’ve organized therapists to provide therapy for NYC nurses for free but we’ve only gotten a few requests. I hypothesize that it’s because the nurses are so busy that they don’t even dare to turn their attention to their mental health needs. It would be helpful if there were more medical professionals speaking out about the need for emotional support. Eventually we expect the need to explode.
José Alfaro, LCSW
Virginia Wilson, Psychotherapy, Slidell , LA, USA says
This was so powerful. As a therapist I have felt somewhat powerless to understand the enormity of what a healthcare goes through because they are not talking openly about it. I will now be more present and prompt more when talking about COVID 19. Thank you
Rachel Garst, Coach, USA says
Excellent video. Anyone working with health professionals should watch this. The most moving is when she speaks of the mental health distress caused by being isolated in your perception. (“No one else sees this, but me.”). She also speaks of the role of art (with its ambiguity) to help in processing the intense emotions generated in the process of trying to save dying people.
John Kavanaugh says
I can’t walk this walk
Without paying attention
To other voices.
Front line experience and vulnerability like this makes it easier to enable me, my clients, my friends to share their worries and care.
Joanie Piken, USA says
Excellent and really well outlined and covered. When in survival mode and not know one is in that phase, processing this is hard for most.
Will Utz, Psychotherapy, Geneva, IL, USA says
This was the most insightful and helpful reflection I’ve encountered so far on what it’s like for medical professionals who are caring for the sick and dying during this pandemic. Thank God for Dr. Ofri and her colleagues at Bellevue Hospital, and all those engaged in direct and indirect care of Covid-19 patients and their family members.
Judy Hanazawa, Social Work, CA says
Thank you for this enlightening piece. It taught the impossible dilemma placed upon the HCW of being in the midst of multiple dying and needing to respond accordingly, while recognizing the profound experience that dying is for each human. This piece taught that HCWs were weighed down by feeling inadequate while doing as much as possible giving treatment. It was also difficult to witness patients who did not have the support of family closeby as they passed. They were also aware of their own isolation being witness to the passing of so many souls, and so separated from the world outside which was focused on covid 19 statistics. These were incredible circumstances beyond their control and in offering therapy, it’s important to express appreciation for their significant efforts while giving support in a situation their control. Support them in their grief for those who died and their families, yet provide a reality check and affirmation they did all they could. Also support them to recognize emotional effects of the isolation they experienced and ultimately, give support to permit themselves to lift the crushing weight they placed upon themselves.
Lisa Rotella, Social Work, USA says
Excellent perspective. Thank you for sharing.
Sharon Parkinson, Psychology, Naples, FL, USA says
I can not express how much I appreciate Dr. Ofri sharing her personal experience with COVID in an area as hard hit as NYC. Her description of it as the “AIDS epidemic combined with Hurricane Sandy“ really illustrated her experience very well. Those of us in southern Florida have been extremely lucky to have not experienced the full force of this pandemic, but can definitely understand her Hurricane example. I would love to hear more personal accounts from the frontlines.
Lynn Ber, Psychotherapy, Keene, NH, USA says
This was a beautiful, helpful, non-shaming talk about what doctors, nurses and other healthcare workers are facing on the frontlines, emotionally. I would emphasize that the experience of grief In all it’s manifestations (the regret over losing the patient’s bracelets) is very important to acknowledge. Grief is experienced in many ways emotionally. As mental health professionals we need to help traumatized staff be able to have their sadness, regret, anger, guilt, etc. that they experience. We need to help them normalize whatever emotions they are having and help them cope with their emotions. The use of art, music, writing, etc. that Danielle talked about is also a vital outlet for expression of those emotions. Bravo.
Denise Morett, Psychology, USA says
Extremely accurate and honest reflection of exactly what’s happened and continues.
I’m in NYS and treating nurses, doctors and others working on front lines. It’s like a tsunami wave. May we be well. May mental heath providers also walk the walk and take care of their own mental health. We are in a marathon and need the highest levels of support and care for ourselves and one another.
Leslie Gillespie, Psychotherapy, CA says
Thank you so very very much. This was told With such poignancy and sincerity. I felt the tenderness of the bracelet removal and recognize the struggle of a helper’s brain and heart in overthinking about the woven jewellery‘s best place to land. Maybe under the bed was “just right” because all the memories and meaning of the bracelets could stay with her as long as possible. I loved the gentle reminder that despite our roles we all need support…no stigma.
Catherine, Counseling, GB says
I found Danielle’s personal account very frank and insightful. As a member of the public I am even more indebted to Healthcare staff. I think people complaining about lockdown might find this humbling and perhaps grateful they are in lockdown and not a patient with Covid or a healthcare worker trying to save them and comfort them in the absence of family.
As a therapist, I thank Danielle for the insights which have given me greater understanding of the psychological turmoil experienced by those on the frontline and also non frontline medical staff. This video goes a long way in preparing me to support healthcare workers as they struggle with the aftermath of Covid as well as the ongoing threat. This account is also helpful for supporting clients who have lost family/friends to Covid.
Huge thanks to Danielle.
Margaret Jordan, Psychotherapy, GB says
My biggest takeaway:
Having experienced/witnessed serious & terminal illness in relatives, my sense from this video is that medical staff were prevented from holding their usual emotionally aloof stance. They were pulled into having to experience the kind of emotion that relatives feel when witnessing their seriously ill and/or dying relatives. I can identify with the sense of loneliness & isolation described here. I think this experience may well mean that medics in future become more humane, compassionate and less emotionally aloof in their approach hen relating to families. In that sense there is post traumatic growth to be had.